Let X1 and X2 are Jointly Gaussian Random Variables(Which Implies They are Individually Gaussian) i.e.,
X1∼N(0,σ21)
X2∼N(0,σ22)
Then we Know that :
fX1X2(x1,x2)=(12πσ1σ2√1−ρ2)×e−12(1−ρ2)(x21σ21−2ρx1x2σ1σ2+x22σ22)∀x1,x2∈(−∞∞)
Prove that :
E(X2|X1)=ρx1σ2σ1
Var(X2|X1)=σ22(1−ρ2)
X1∼N(0,σ21)
and
X2∼N(0,σ22)
, with Correlation Coefficient as ρ.
Then we Know that :
fX1X2(x1,x2)=(12πσ1σ2√1−ρ2)×e−12(1−ρ2)(x21σ21−2ρx1x2σ1σ2+x22σ22)∀x1,x2∈(−∞∞)
Prove that :
E(X2|X1)=ρx1σ2σ1
Var(X2|X1)=σ22(1−ρ2)
By Simple Algebra, The Random Variable X2|X1 is also Gaussian Distributed, with Mean and Variance Given above.
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